Battle of Gettysburg and Union

The scrap of Gettysburg was the turning point of the American urbane War. This is the nearly famous and important Civil War betrothal that occurred on July 1st-3rd 1863 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. More importantly Gettysburg was the clash between the twain major American Cultures of their age the North and the South. The Confederacy had an agricultural economy producing tobacco, corn, and cotton, with many large plantations owned by a few very rich white males. These owners lived off the persistence of sharecroppers and slaves, charging high dues for use of their land.The Southern or Confederate Army was made up of a group of white males fighting for their independence from federal Yankee dictates. The legal jointure economy was based on manufacturing, and even the minorities in the North were better off than those in the South most of the time. The Northern politicians wanted tariffs, and a large army. The Southern plantation owners wanted the exact opposite. The South was fighting against a government because they thought they were being treated unfair. An analysis of the Battle of Gettysburg reveals angiotensin converting enzyme challenge facing the Union and the Confederacy was unjustified taxes and slavery.The battle began on July 1, 1863. The Battle of Gettysburg began when the Confederate cavalry ran into the Union horsemen. Both sides then called for backup. The Confederates back up arrived first they now had twice as many men as the union. Soon after Union General John Reynolds arrived, he was shot in the back of the head and killed instantly. They confederates drove the Union in the south of town. Everyone set up for battle and waited until day two. The excitement of the battle began on day two, July 2, 1863. By morning, one hundred fifty thousand Union and Confederate parade had joined at little Pennsylvania town.The Confederates occupied a line west of the Emmetsburg Road, along the Seminary Ridge. While the Union men waited along Ceme tery Ridge. The union had an advantage because Cemetery Ridge was a somewhat more elevated. On day two the Union won overall. The following events occured on day two Little Round Top, Devils Den, Battle of the Wheatfield, Battle of the Peach Orchard, and the Battle of Cemetery Hill. The number of casualties in the Battle of Gettysburg was enormous compared to any war. The casualties of just day two are the union at 8,750 and the confederate at 6,500. One of the major events from day two was the Devils Den.It is unique because the Confederate won which was very uncommon. Devils Den is the name given to a ridge strewn with large boulders south of the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, and about 500 yards west of Little Round Top on the Battle of Gettysburg battlefield. The origin of the name is uncertain. On July 2, 1863, the second day of the Battle of Gettysburg, the area around Devils Den saying intense fighting as part of General Robert E. Lees flank besets, when police lieutena nt General James Longstreets Confederate corps attacked the divisions of Major General Daniel Sickles III Corps of the Army of the Potomac.Some 5,500 Confederates from Major General John gong thugs division ultimately captured Devils Den from 2,400 defenders drawn from Major General David Bell Birneys division. It was one of the few Southern successes in that days fighting. Total casualty estimates are over 800 for the Union, more than 1,800 among the Confederates. (The Devils Den) This event/location is also significant because Major General John Bell Hood was wounded and was forced to yield his command. T here were two main locations of the Battle of Gettysburg, they were Little and Big Round Top.Little Round top is the smaller of the two. It is fit(p) between Taneytown and Emmetsburg roads. At the time of the battle it was known locally by various names including Sugar Loaf. (Little Round Top) Major General Governor K. Warren, principal engineer of the Army of the Potomac, rushed troops to Little Round Top they arrived minutes before the Confederates did. The 20th Maine Regiment charged late in the battle, which counterpoint a flanking attempt by the 15th Alabama. Overall the battle at Little Round top the union won. The final day of battle was on July 3, 1863.Both the Confederates and the Union had their plains of winning the battle. Robert E. Lee from the Confederate side decided they should charge into the middle of the Union line and break the line into two. When Robert E. Lee decided on the Plan to charge through the middle of the Union line Major General George Pickett knew it would non succeed. He tried to talk Lee out of it, exclusively Lee instructed Pickett to charge. Major Picket followed these orders. This is known as Picketts Charge. The charge took place between Seminary and Cemetery ridges, Gettysburg battlefield, Pennsylvania. (Picketts Charge)While all of this was occurring General Slocum attacked Confederate troops at Culps Hill t o regain territory loss the previous day. This fight lasted for a good 8 hours finally forcing the Confederates to retreat off of Culps Hill. (Gettysburg Day Three) In the end the Union won. Culps Hill was the right-most flank of the fishhook line formed by Union Army troops during the Battle of Gettysburg and saw fighting all three days of the battle. Culps Hill has two rounded peaks with a narrow s tallyle between them.Although heavily wooded and absurd for artillery, the main peak of Culps Hill rises substantially to a higher place the surrounding landscape, at a little over 200 feet above the town of Gettysburg and 127 feet higher(prenominal) than Cemetery Hill. With Baltimore Pike, slender for Union Army supplies and preventing Confederate advance on Baltimore or Washington, DC, to the east and Confederates approaching from Rock Creek to the west, Culps Hill was critical to Union strategy. (Culps Hill) The Union had two main places throughout the three days they were locat ed. Cemetery Hill was the site of Armys weaponry.The hill is conjugation of Cemetery Ridge. The defense of the Union line begins to to turn east to form the fishhook line to Culps Hill. (Cemetery Hill) Cemetery Ridge is about two miles long and 40feet above surrounding land. The Confederate Army launched attacked the Union many times at Cemetery Ridge. These attacks took place on day two and three. On each attack they were forced to fall back on each occasion. On November 19, 1863 Abraham Lincoln gave a famous speech called The Gettysburg Address. The speech was a dedication to the Soldiers National Cemetery.Soldiers National Cemetery is a cemetery for Union soldiers killed at the Battle of Gettysburg. The speech is as follows Four score and seven geezerhood ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or an y nation so conceived and dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We confine come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live.It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate we cannot consecrate we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced.It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great labor remaining before us that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. (Gettysburg Address Text) The actual main speaker of the night was Edward Everett. He spoke for two hours all from memory. Finally, the Battle of Gettysburg was won by the Union.The war didnt end slavery, but instead furthered the advancement in ending slavery. Years after the war in 1865 the 13th amendment was adopted and slavery was then on out illegal. The war was not just about slavery, but also about taxes. The higher taxes came about to the south when Lincoln needed money. All in all the Battle of Gettysburg is the bloodiest war and had the most causalities. Works Cited Battle of Gettysburg. Summary Facts. N. p. , n. d. Web. 02 Dec. 2012. http//www. historynet. com/battle-of-gettysburg. Cemetery Hill. Gettysburg. N. p. , n. d. Web. 09 Dec. 012. http//www. historynet. com/cemetery-hill. Cemetery Ridge. History profit Where History Comes vivacious World US History Online Cemetery Ridge Comments. N. p. , n. d. Web. 09 Dec. 2012. http//www. historynet. com/cemetery-ridge. Culps Hill. History Net Where History Comes Alive World US History Online Culps Hill Comments. N. p. , n. d. Web. 09 Dec. 2012. http//www. historynet. com/culps-hill. The Devils Den. History Net Where History Comes Alive World US History Online The Devils Den Comments. N. p. , n. d. Web. 02 Dec. 2012. http//www. historynet. om/devils-den-gettysburg. The Gettysburg Address. History Net Where History Comes Alive World US History Online The Gettysburg Address Comments. N. p. , n. d. Web. 02 Dec. 2012. http//www. historynet. com/the-gettysburg-address. Gettysburg Address Text. History Net Where History Comes Alive World US History Online Gettysburg Address Text Comments. N. p. , n. d. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. http//www. historynet. com/gettysburg-address-text. Gettysburg Day Three. Ba ttle of Gettysburg, Gettysburg Battle Summary, Gettysburg Address. N. p. , n. d. Web. 01 Dec. 2012. http//www. ivilwaracademy. com/gettysburg-day-three. html. Little Round Top. Battle Summary Facts. N. p. , n. d. Web. 09 Dec. 2012. http//www. historynet. com/little-round-top. Picketts Charge. Picketts Charge. N. p. , n. d. Web. 02 Dec. 2012. . Samit, Christian G. Battle of Gettysburg Day Two. History Net Where History Comes Alive World US History Online Battle of Gettysburg Day Two Comments. Americas Civil War Magazine, 29 Aug. 2006. Web. 01 Dec. 2012. http//www. historynet. com/battle-of-gettysburg-day-two. htm.